Vascular dementia is the broad term for dementia associated with problems of circulation of blood to the brain. There are a number of different types of Vascular dementia. Two of the most common are Multi-infarct dementia and Binswanger's disease. The multi-infarct dementia (MID) and vascular intellectual impedance is dementia caused by issues in the supply of blood to the mind, normally a progression of minor strokes. People with vascular dementia give dynamic subjective hindrance, intensely or sub acutely as in mellow psychological debilitation, every now and again step-wise, after various cerebrovascular occasions (strokes). A few people may seem to enhance amongst occasions and decrease after more noiseless strokes. A quickly decaying condition may prompt demise from a stroke, coronary illness, or infection. Vascular dementia can be caused by ischemic or hemorrhagic infarcts influencing numerous mind regions, including the foremost cerebral supply route domain, the parietal projections, or the cingulate gurus.

Lewy body is also known as dementia with Lewy bodies, with Lewy body dementia is the second most common type of progressive dementia after Alzheimer's disease dementia. Protein deposits, called Lewy bodies, develop in nerve cells in the brain regions involved in thinking, memory and movement (motor control).

Lewy body dementia is also causes a progressive decline in mental abilities. The people with Lewy body dementia may experience visual hallucinations and changes in the alertness and attention and other effects include Parkinson's disease-like symptoms such as rigid muscles, slow movement and tremors.

Amyloid imaging is a technique performed in nuclear medicine. It uses PET ligands that allow in vivo detection of amyloid plaques, a core pathologic feature of Alzheimer disease  and dementia.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia among older people. Dementia is a brain disorder that seriously affects a person's ability to carry out daily activities. AD begins slowly. It first involves the parts of the brain that control thought, memory and language. People with AD may have trouble remembering things that happened recently or names of people they know. A related problem, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), causes more memory problems than normal for people of the same age. Many, but not all, people with MCI will develop AD.

Neurodegenerative disease is an umbrella term for a range of conditions which primarily affect the neurons in the human brain. Neurons are the building blocks of the nervous system which includes the brain and spinal cord. Neurons normally don’t reproduce or replace themselves, so when they become damaged or die they cannot be replaced by the body. Examples of neurodegenerative diseases include Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and Huntington’s disease.

Brain diseases come in different forms of Infections, trauma, stroke, seizures, and tumors are some of the major categories of brain diseases. Here's an overview of various diseases of the brain.

Almost 42% of people over the age of 64 experience some form of memory loss. When there is no underlying medical condition causing this memory loss, it is known as "age-associated memory impairment," which is considered a part of the normal aging process.

The developing number of Dementia patients prompts both approach, monetary and wellbeing association imperatives. Numerous social insurance frameworks have created case administration programs with a specific end goal to advance Alzheimer's patients and guardians care and administrations conveyance. Treatment of dementia relies on upon its cause. On account of most dynamic dementia, including Alzheimer's disease there is no cure and no treatment that moderates or stops its movement. In any case, there are medicating medicines that may briefly enhance side effects. Similar pharmaceuticals used to treat Alzheimer's are among the medications once in a while endorsed to help with side effects of different sorts of dementia. Non-sedate treatments can likewise reduce a few manifestations of Dementia. 

Caregivers of dementia patients need to understand dementia so that they can understand what the patient is going through. They need to know about underlying diseases, and how these may affect the progress of dementia. They also need to know what sort of behavior to expect. Understanding these helps them plan for their caregiving and to cope with the situation effectively, and with less stress.

Treatment of dementia begins with the treatment of the underlying disease, where possible. The underlying causes of nutritional, hormonal, tumour-caused or drug-related dementia may be reversible to some extent. For many other diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), no cure has yet been discovered. However, improvement of cognitive and behavioural symptoms can be achieved through a combination of appropriate medications and other treatments, including psychotherapy.

Neuropharmacology is an extremely wide locale of science that includes numerous parts of the sensory system from single neuron control to whole ranges of the cerebrum, spinal line, and fringe nerves. To better comprehend the premise behind medication advancement, one should first see how neurons speak with each other. This article will concentrate on both behavioral and atomic neuropharmacology; the real receptors, particle channels, and neurotransmitters controlled through medication activity and how individuals with a neurological issue advantage from this medication activity.

The purpose of the session is to consider the use of novel therapeutics for the treatment of dementia and Neurological disorders, Multiple Sclerosis etc. Novel therapeutics includes use of nanotechnology to treat Neurological disorders and CNS disorders and molecular therapeutics based diagnosis etc.

The animal models of Dementia  and Alzheimer's diseasefor pre-clinical testing and clinical translation. Dementia is a clinical syndrome with abnormal degree of memory loss and impaired ability to recall events from the past often characterized by Alzheimer's disease.

It is a branch of Medical Sciences majorly deals with Neuro tumors. Deals with Studies related to Brain and Spinal cord neoplasms. Neuro-oncology and Pediatric Neuro-oncology are the two different Concepts that differentiate the determining methodology of Neuro tumors. Neuro-oncology mainly includes especially related topics like Radiation therapy, Neurosurgery, Neuroimaging, social, Psychological, Neuropathology and psychiatric aspects.